What is the primary requirement outlined in CIP-009 R1 regarding recovery plans?

The primary requirement outlined in CIP-009 R1 focuses on the necessity for a documented recovery plan that specifies the processes and procedures for restoring critical infrastructure in the event of a cybersecurity incident. This requirement underscores the importance of having a comprehensive and well-defined recovery plan, as it ensures that an entity can effectively respond to and recover from cybersecurity incidents, maintaining the reliability of the bulk electric system.

A documented recovery plan is essential because it provides clear guidance on the steps to follow, the resources needed, and the roles and responsibilities of those involved in the recovery process. This structure is crucial for minimizing downtime and mitigating impacts on operations during recovery efforts.

While other elements such as incident management procedures, emergency contact lists, and staff training are important components of an overall security and incident response strategy, they are not the primary focus of CIP-009 R1. The standard emphasizes the documentation and specification of the recovery plan itself, rather than just the associated procedural practices or personnel readiness.